]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> is an anatomical part of some living animal, and thus is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> includes both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since they are not _parts_ of some living animal. AnimalBodyPart body part body parts http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-body_part-noun-1 HeartValve The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a>s. Each instance of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a> at a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> for a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjxlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodVessel</a> connected to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, or is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a> separating a ventricle (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjj1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VentricleOfHeart</a>) and auricle. The human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> has a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4l2nJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MitralValve</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvuWAAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValve</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5914JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AorticValve</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP6uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValve</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFDgyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoronaryValve</a>. heart valve The collection of all middle ears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdzSmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CavityWithWalls</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. middle ear MiddleEar armpit The area under where the arm meets the torso; opposite of shoulder on the arm Armpit PyloricValve pyloric sphincter The collection of all pyloric <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a>s. Each instance of this collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stomach</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4LJDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Duodenum</a> (part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SmallIntestine</a>). A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEy5uJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalSeries</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv3w1OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeriesWithoutRepetition</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv-zVCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FingerSeries</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. FingerSeries finger series Hypothalamus hypothalamus The collection of all hypothalami. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEgr9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hypothalamus</a> is situated inferior to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a> in the center of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> and borders on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvakhcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThirdVentricle</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEgr9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hypothalamus</a> controls the autonomic nervous system, emotions, hunger, thirst, sleep-wake cycles, body temperature, and secretions by the attached <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6NQYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PituitaryGland</a>. The entire body of an animal. The physical extent of an animal. body WholeBody Throat throat The collection of all throats. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQtO_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Throat</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQtO_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Throat</a> is an interior of a neck. palm PalmOfHand The collection of all palms of hands. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkDKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PalmOfHand</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. The collection of all occipital lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s. Each individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9OFy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OccipitalLobe</a> is in the posterior region of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> and processes visual input. OccipitalLobe occipital lobe A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rmvyleLfEEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">ThoracicCavity</a> is a chamber of a body that is protected by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rl4-lPrfEEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">ChestWall</a> (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjOZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RibCage</a> and associated skin, muscle, and fascia). ThoracicCavity chest cavity CirculatorySystem A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXPttZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConnectedPathSystem</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CirculatorySystem</a> is a system of organs and body parts, found in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a>s and some other animals, which function together to circulate the animal's blood throughout its body, supplying needed substances to its cells and removing waste products from them. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CirculatorySystem</a> is typically composed of blood vessels, heart, spleen, etc., considered as an interrelated functional system of each animal. circulatory system The collection of all pericardia. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a> (except some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjfU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>) possess one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvoCLgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pericardium</a>, which is a membranous sac (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvv3aGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sac_Organic</a>) enclosing the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. Pericardium pericardium main lung surface MainLungSurface The collection of (named) surface areas of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s: curved concave or convex areas between the angular edges (margins 'corners' or 'crests') of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s which divide the overall lung surface into different major areas. (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Heart) human heart thigh The upper leg between the knee and hip Thigh human body <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rveQoDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanBody</a> is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViebZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WholeBody</a> which are the bodies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. HumanBody VertebralArch vertebral arch pygmy hippo mammal hair (OrganismPartTypeFn PygmyHippopotamus MobOfHair-Mammal) The collection of all internal (or 'inner') noses (also called 'nasal fossoe'). Each member of this collection is the part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nose</a> behind the face. The part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nose</a> sticking out from the head is called the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZWcxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalNose</a>. internal nose InternalNose diencephalon Diencephalon The collection of all diencephalons. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a> is a central part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> which connects the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYWNlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BrainStem</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcRzZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebrum</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a> is comprised of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEgr9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hypothalamus</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvneLQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Epithalamus</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6NQYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PituitaryGland</a> is attached to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEgr9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hypothalamus</a>, and thus the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLMfNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_Physical</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a> is a juncture between the ends or edges of abutting bones of an animal's skeleton. Joints are of several types mechanically (e.g., ball-and-socket, hinged). Many major joints function as hinges, in which the ends of the abutting bones are joined with ligaments and cushioned by cartilege. joint Joint-AnimalBodyPart aortic sinus AorticSinus The collection of all aortic sinuses. An aortic sinus is a widening of the aorta just above the aortic valve. They are partitioned into the left, right, and posterior sinuses. NasalSinus The collection of all paranasal sinuses. The paranasal sinuses are sets of paired single or multiple cavities located in four skull bones--the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9XcsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Maxilla</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkgu8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontalBone</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvuUPh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethmoid</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAU9XpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sphenoid</a> bones. Correspondingly, they are called the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvp2ZWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaxillarySinus</a>, which is the largest; the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvqMUR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontalSinus</a>; the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvqAS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthmoidSinus</a>es; and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEIoz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SphenoidalSinus</a>, which is located in the upper posterior wall of the nasal cavity. The sinuses have two principal functions: because they are filled with air, they help keep the weight of the skull within reasonable limits, and they serve as resonance chambers for the human voice. sinus (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Kidney) human kidney BodyOfHand body of hand The main body of a hand, excluding the fingers ToeSeries A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEy5uJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalSeries</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv3w1OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeriesWithoutRepetition</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvqFYsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ToeSeries</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. toe series Earlobe Fleshy bottom of the outer ear; people often pierce them earlobe The collection of all amniotic sacs (or 'amnions'). An individual member of this collection is a sac (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvv3aGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sac_Organic</a>) filled with amniotic fluid surrounding a mammalian <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZfC2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fetus</a>. Amniotic sacs are considered to be part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1ceZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embryo</a> along with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZfC2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fetus</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwHs435wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta_FetalPortion</a>. A human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhvjtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmnioticSac</a> is formed two months after fertilization of a human egg (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi9ipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ovum</a>) and exists inside the maternal <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a>. The remains of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvv4zZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhvjtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmnioticSac</a> are expelled from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> after the fetus(es) are born. AmnioticSac amniotic sac mammal female reproductive system (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal ReproductiveSystem-Female) This is the collection of perineums, that area of body extending from the in front of the anus to the fourchette in the female and to the scrotum in the male. This collection includes the perineums of any animal that has such. Perineum perineum Appendage-AnimalBodyPart appendage An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViC-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Appendage_AnimalBodyPart</a> is the collection of all appendages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. An appendage is a body part that is connected to, and extends from, an animal's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Torso</a> (or from another of the animal's appendages, such as a hand extending from an arm). Each appendage is used by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> for one or more functions. Altogether, appendages serve a wide variety of functions, including locomotion, manipulation, sensing, fighting, scratching, heat dissipation, and balance. Note that appendages are not crucial for the life of the animal; thus a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Neck_AnimalBodyPart</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi6YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Head_AnimalBodyPart</a> is not considered to be an appendage. Colombian poison-arrow frog skin (OrganismPartTypeFn ColombianPoisonArrowFrog Skin) epicardium The collection of all epicardia. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r9hcsV_zdSYOMGwzWkdJ7uw" class="cyc_term">Epicardium</a> is the outer layer of tissue of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. Epicardium chest cavity ChestCavity The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chest_BodyPart</a> cavities, or cavities within the thorax, that each contains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv3zwLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pleura</a> (pleurae), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2OKJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mediastinum</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, etc. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a> includes its walls, such as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjOZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RibCage</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>s consisting of all pubic areas of mammalian bodies. This is a unique part of a mammal which in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s is covered-Hairlike by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViESpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PubicHair</a>. pubic region Pubis (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens WholeBody) human body The collection of all human bodies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViebZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WholeBody</a>. (OrganismPartTypeFn (AdultFn Cat) Jawbone) adult cat jawbone (OrganismPartTypeFn Fish UrinarySystem) fish urinary tract SinotubularJunction The collection of all regions of the ascending aorta between aortic sinus and where the ascending aorta begins its regualr tubular dimensions. sinotubular junction SideOfIndexFinger the side of the index finger facing the thumb. side of index finger Abdomen abdomen Part of body between the chest and the pelvis (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal RibCage) mammal rib cage A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwMDu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneStructure</a> is a structure within a body composed of one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a> s or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a> s. BoneStructure bone structure mammal circulatory system (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal CirculatorySystem) vertebrate circulatory system (OrganismPartTypeFn Vertebrate CirculatorySystem) primate teat (OrganismPartTypeFn Primate Teat) Gum-AnimalBodyPart The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth. gum HilumOfLung hilum of lung The collection of all hila of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s; each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLk3CZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HilumOfLung</a> is the indented place on a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwRhuBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedialSurfaceOfLung</a> where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwRw1fJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RootOfLung</a> containing the major tubes and vessels enter the lung. Also called the Hilus. Glottis glottises The collection of all glottises (or 'glottides'). An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjk35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Glottis</a> is a unique part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> or other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a> which consists of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVieepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VocalCord</a>s and the space between them. bird mouth (OrganismPartTypeFn Bird Mouth) cetacean respiratory tract (OrganismPartTypeFn Cetacean RespiratoryTract) The collection of all pinnas. Each member of this collection is the fleshy portion of an ear sticking out from a head. In common parlance the term 'ear' normally refers merely to this portion of the ear. Other medical terms for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvs_VC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pinna</a> are 'auricle', 'auricula', and 'flap of the ear'. Pinna pinna (OrganismPartTypeFn Eutheria Penis) placental mammal penis midbrain The collection of all midbrains. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvsBUqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Midbrain</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. Midbrain rolando's area MotorCortex The collection of all motor cortexes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVqGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MotorCortex</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. Stinger stinger A sharp organ, as of a bee, scorpion or stingray, of offense and defense usually connected with a poisonous gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and innoculating a poisonous secretion Fingernail fingernail Protective covering at the end of a finger distal inter phalangeal joint of hand series DistalInterPhalangealJointOfHandSeries AnimalBodyPart-External An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rxCOKjtaoQdiMr8rOkcUNbg" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_External</a> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvrt5kZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">collectionIntersection</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. body part that is also an external anatomical part mammal skull (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal Skull) synovial sheath SynovialSheath (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Anus) human anus SegmentOfLung segment of lung The collection of segments of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s (segmenta bronchopnumonalia), each being a sub-part of a lobe of a lung, separated from other segments by membranes (septa), and served by one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGFgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SegmentalBronchus</a>. (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens EndocrineGland) human endocrine gland Hair-Stuff The collection of the material of which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjOX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hair_Strand</a>s are composed. hair human eye (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Eye) The collection of all lingulae of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s (lingula pulmonis sinistri), each being the protuberance of the lower anterior corner of the left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWwB-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SuperiorLobeOfLung</a>, which curves around the front of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> to its left. LingulaOfLeftLung lingula of left lung Back-AnimalBodyPart The collection of all backs of animals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> (qq.v.). The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkEU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Back_AnimalBodyPart</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. Any animal that has a back has exactly one back. On humans, the back has significant sub-parts, such as major muscles including tha <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvn-DYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatissimusDorsi</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvuL1CpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trapezius</a>. back LowerRespiratoryTract lower respiratory tract The lower portion of the respiratory tract. The collection of all alveoli in mammalian <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, being tiny air chambers used as the sites of gas-exchange of gasses in the inhaled air with the pulmonary capillaries. Alvioli are connected <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvaOekpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">distalTo</a> the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXmfV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlveolarDuct</a>s, which are connected to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwS6ki5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratoryBronchiole</a>s. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwS6ki5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratoryBronchiole</a>s also have alvioli directly connected along their sides. Many also are connected directly to neighboring alveoli by small holes. Alveolus alveolus Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwO39aJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexOrgan</a> are body parts of animals which have an important function in sexual reproduction. sex organ SexOrgan Posterior opening of the digestive tract. Anus anus (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Hypothalamus) human hypothalamus heel of the hand HeelOfPalm The heel of a palm is a region close to the wrist, over a thick, fleshy part of the body of the hand. myocardium Myocardium The collection of all myocarrdia. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ro36AFrCvEduAAAAOpmP6tw" class="cyc_term">Myocardium</a> is the muscle tissue of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. ApexOfLung apex of lung The collection of the general uppermost (superior) portions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s. The collection of all hippocampi. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv3piFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hippocampus</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. Hippocampus hippocampus The collection of all limbic systems, which are netwrks of brain structures that support functions associated with memory and emotion. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAeba5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LimbicSystem</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. limbic system LimbicSystem human beard (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Beard) fornix The collection of all fornices. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUvUjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fornix</a> is a unique part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> which connects each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv3piFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hippocampus</a> with other parts of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAeba5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LimbicSystem</a>. Fornix ChestWall chest wall A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rl4-lPrfEEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">ChestWall</a> is the part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chest_BodyPart</a> that is the boundary of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rmvyleLfEEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">ThoracicCavity</a>. anatomical vessel AnatomicalVessel The collection of all anatomical vessels in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. Instances of this collection are tubular animal tissue which acts as a conduit for body fluids or substances passing into or out of the body. pupil Pupil-EyePart The opening in the iris of an eye which lets in light TopOfHead top of head he collection of all tops of heads. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjEpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopSide</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopOfHead</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. shoulder Shoulder The region of the body where the arm joins the torso The collection of all upper arms. A member of this collection is the segment of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjp5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Arm</a> closest to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Torso</a>, between the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shoulder</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Elbow</a>. UpperArm upper arm female body part The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>s that are generally found only on female animals. Any collection representing a type of body part that is generally found only on female animals should have this collection as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a>. For example, all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjV7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breast</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvw08XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Female</a>, and the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjV7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breast</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> are subsets of it. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEnCzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Male</a>. AnimalBodyPart-Female (OrganismPartTypeFn Reptile DigestiveSystem) reptile digestive tract ostrich urinary bladder (OrganismPartTypeFn Ostrich Bladder-Urinary) The collection of all vestibular windows which separate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a>s from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a>s. Each instance of this collection is an oval <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a> into an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a> which is closed by the base of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5UnkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stapes</a>. Medical terms for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwDeEfZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OvalWindowInEar</a> include 'oval window', 'vestibular window', 'fenestra ovalis', and 'fenestra vestibuli'. OvalWindowInEar oval window in ear The collection of all nerves. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a> is a bundle of many nerve fibers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwE1naZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Axon</a>s) covered with a wrapping of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv-aBgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConnectiveTissue</a>. Sensory nerves (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a>) carry nerve impulses to the central nervous system; motor nerves (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBexo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MotorNerve</a>) carry impulses to the muscles. Most nerves are mixed, containing axons of both motor and sensory neurons. Nerve nerve OdontoidProcess odontoid process The collection of all odontoid processes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIYGoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OdontoidProcess</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. back of a hand BackOfHand the whole back surface of a hand, including the outer surface of the fingers and thumb. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> of all sets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2kf-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalMuscle</a>s. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXbN65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalMuscleSet</a> has as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">anatomicalParts</a> several <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2kf-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalMuscle</a>s. skeletal muscle set SkeletalMuscleSet margin of the lung MarginOfLung The collection of margins of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, the angular flaplike edges ('corners' or 'crests') of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, which divide the major lung surfaces from each other. Note that the so-called <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvksgJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PosteriorMarginOfLung</a>, the ridge where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a> meets the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkFEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalColumn</a>, is included, even though it is not as flat a margin as the others inner ear The collection of all inner ears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. InnerEar (OrganismPartTypeFn Marsupial Penis) pouched mammal penis The collection of all ponses varolii. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv24q7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pons</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. Pons pons varolii (OrganismPartTypeFn Cetacean Head-AnimalBodyPart) cetacean head The collection of (left or right) pleurae, or enclosing sheath membranes, in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chest_BodyPart</a>, including, but not limited to, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNFqppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisceralPleura</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvv2Uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParietalPleura</a>, which together form the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCKAppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PleuralCavity</a>. Each Pleura is a sac doubly wrapped around a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>, the inner or visceral part being attached to the lung, and the outer or parietal part being attached to the walls of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a>. pleura Pleura The top ridge of a palm is the upper region, close to where the fingers attach. top ridge of palm TopRidgeOfPalm (OrganismPartTypeFn Turtle Head-AnimalBodyPart) turtle head urinary tract The collection of all urinary systems. An instance of this collection is the unique complete urinary system in a single <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>. UrinarySystem (OrganismPartTypeFn Eutheria ReproductiveSystem-Male) placental mammal male reproductive system auditory system The collection of all animals' auditory systems. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AuditorySystem</a> is a system of organs and appurtenant body parts (such as ears) which enable the animal to perform <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjcMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hearing</a> actions. Note: Necessary parts of the process other than body parts --- e.g., a medium through which the sound waves get to the animal --- are not considered part of the animal's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AuditorySystem</a>. AuditorySystem The collection of all placentas, mammalian <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>s which form in (and attached to) the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> out of a combination of fetal and maternal tissues, which provide oxygen and food to the fetal blood supply, and remove waste products (including CO2). A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvv4zZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta</a> is attached to the fetus proper via the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyewDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UmbilicalCord</a>. Placenta placenta The collection of all cerebral hemispheres. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> is a region of the brain -- each brain which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> has two, one on each side of the corpus callosum CerebralHemisphere cerebral hemisphere mammal head (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal Head-AnimalBodyPart) The collection of all meninges, of which there are three protectively surrounding each person's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzYt3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralNervousSystem</a>. The three <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwDOl8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meninges</a> lie within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjOsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skull</a> (for that portion which covers the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>) and consist of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvmzqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DuraMater</a> on the outside, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rve5HlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArachnoidMater</a> in the middle and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtesBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PiaMater</a> coating the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalCord</a>. meninx Meninges human liver (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Liver) The collection of all Carinae (keel-shaped ridges of cartilage) that are each naturally located at the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwRwOGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TracheobronchialJunction</a> of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirBreathingVertebrate</a>, splitting the left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvoIuvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MainBronchus</a> from the right <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvoIuvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MainBronchus</a>. Lung cancer often originates there. CarinaTracheae carina tracheae The collection of all occipital lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s. Each individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQLi-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalLobe</a> is in the mid-inferior region of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> and processes auditory input (among other functions). TemporalLobe temporal lobe The collection of all external (or 'outer') noses. Each member of this collection is the part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nose</a> sticking out from the face. The part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nose</a> inside the head is called the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNYvDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalNose</a>. ExternalNose external nose Facial organ used in smelling and breathing nose Nose LowerTorso lower torso spinal cord SpinalCord Cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the spinal canal human skull (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Skull) AtrialAppendage atrial appendage reproductive system ReproductiveSystem The collection of all animals' reproductive systems. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a> is a system of organs used by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> for reproduction; i.e., for creating an offspring, a new member of that species. Note: Strictly speaking, it might be more accurate to describe a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a> as containing the above sorts of systems for a mated male and female of a sexual species, as only that combined system is capable of actually producing an offspring. But most of the things one wants to say about a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a> really do only make sense for one single animal at a time. So think of reproduction as a cooperative activity, such as having a conversation, where we still refer to each animal's incomplete reproductive system as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a>. The collection of all insulas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvpK5WZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Insula</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. Insula insula ear Ear The organ of hearing, which occur in pairs on most animals The collection of all finger pads. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWISx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarkingTemplate</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FingerPad</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. FingerPad finger pad Fingertip The collection of all fingertips. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fingertip</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fingertip</a> is a small area at the end of a finger [the end farthest from the hand to which the finger is attached). fingertip RoundWindowInEar round window in an ear The collection of all 'round windows' which separate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a>s from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a>s. Each instance of this collection is a round <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a> into an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a> which is closed by a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvz1wtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecondaryTympanicMembrane</a>. Medical terms for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv_u1k5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoundWindowInEar</a> include 'round window', 'cochlear window', 'fenestra rotunda', and 'fenestra cochlea'. medulla oblongata The collection of all medulla oblongatas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCqnXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedullaOblongata</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. MedullaOblongata Cartilage gristle Translucent elastic tissue Organ used for breathing under water by fish and some amphibians. This unit refers to the entire assembly, not a single gill slit. gill Gill Organ organ A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a> is a part of an animal that has a specialized physiological function and is more or less localized within the animal. Examples include hearts, kidneys, and tongues. Specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvwMaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalOrgan</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfyRHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalOrgan</a>. Note that, in most contexts, a distributed system like a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViT_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NervousSystem</a> or a (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkinOnFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViebZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WholeBody</a>) is not an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>. Cerebrum cerebrum The collection of all cerebrums. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcRzZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebrum</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. The collection of all parts of human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s called &quot;Broca's area&quot;. Such a region is in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv3OJ8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontalLobe</a> of the left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> with the apparent function of preplanning voluntary movements including speech. BrocasArea broca's center human musculoskeletal system (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens MusculoskeletalSystem) A mob of hairs found on the top of a head HairOnHead scalp hair (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Foot-AnimalBodyPart) human foot hair follicle An opening in the skin from which hair shafts grow. HairFollicle bird lung (OrganismPartTypeFn Bird Lung) (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal Eyelid) mammal eyelid Blood blood The collection of all volumes of live blood. Each instance is a portion of fluid that circulates in an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>'s <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CirculatorySystem</a> or that is preserved in a living state outside of a body. Dried blood, blood stains, and scabs are not considered to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a> but (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPzUgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadPhysicalRemainsFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a>). (OrganismPartTypeFn Reptile ReproductiveSystem-Male) reptile male reproductive system (OrganismPartTypeFn Bird Esophagus) crop (OrganismPartTypeFn Vertebrate Torso) vertebrate torso (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens SexOrgan) human sex organ bird digestive tract The collection of all bird digestive tracts. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi0GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DigestiveSystem</a>. (OrganismPartTypeFn Bird DigestiveSystem) Head-AnimalBodyPart head A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>: the collection of all heads of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. See also the more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViDv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Head_Vertebrate</a>. greater omentum The collection of all greater omenta. An individual of this collection is a large fold of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjJ72ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Peritoneum</a> which is suspended from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stomach</a> and passes between the intestines (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SmallIntestine</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvg7qyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransverseColon</a>) and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1VhJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransverseAbdominous</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a>s. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhvMn5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Omentum_Greater</a> is also connected to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvg7qyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransverseColon</a>. Omentum-Greater The collection of all sclera. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7yR55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sclera</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. sclera Sclera Lower region of the head that moves when chewing food. NOT the Jawbone. Jaw jaw (OrganismPartTypeFn Person DescendingColon) person descending colon The middle of a torso Waist waist DigestiveSystem A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXPttZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConnectedPathSystem</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi0GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DigestiveSystem</a> is a system of organs and other body parts which work together to accomplish the digestion function (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViNmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DigestionEvent</a>). digestive tract (OrganismPartTypeFn Vertebrate Brain) vertebrate brain Chest-BodyPart The collection of the chests of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. The animal's chest is its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> region located between its neck and its abdomen. For people and many other types of animals, the chest is bounded by (defined by, given shape by) the animal's ribcage. chest (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Hand) human hand (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal Pharynx) mammal pharynx (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Throat) human throat (OrganismPartTypeFn (AdultFn Cat) Tooth) adult cat tooth human medulla oblongata (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens MedullaOblongata) Cerebellum The collection of all cerebella, whcih are brain regions that serve to integrate sensory perception and motor control. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvl1eipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebellum</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. cerebellum Pelvis The lower torso region around the pelvic bone pelvis Tonsil tonsil The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tonsil</a>s. Individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tonsil</a>s are small rounded masses appearing on each side of the rear of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tongue</a> at the top of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQtO_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Throat</a>. (OrganismPartTypeFn Vertebrate Eye) vertebrate eye The kind of eye that is typical of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a>s. Lens-EyePart The collection of all lenses in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a>s. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lens_EyePart</a> is a transparent lens of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a> which focuses images onto the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Retina</a> of that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a>. crystalline lens (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Nose Ear Throat)) the union of { nose, ear, throat } Fetus A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a>, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. Each instance of this collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> resident in a pregnant <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a> which, after the separation of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhvjtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmnioticSac</a>, will develop into a mammalian baby. By contrast, the term <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1ceZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embryo</a> means all tissue that has decended from the fertilized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi9ipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ovum</a>, including the fetal part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvv4zZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwHs435wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta_FetalPortion</a>), the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhvjtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmnioticSac</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyewDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UmbilicalCord</a>, as well as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZfC2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fetus</a>. (Thus note that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZfC2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fetus</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> not because it is a body-part of its mother, but because it is a body-part of its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1ceZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embryo</a>.) fetus lower leg LowerLeg The collection of all lower legs, which are the parts og legs below knees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvczZBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerLeg</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. The back area on the bottom of a foot heel Heel human rectum (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Rectum) sole SoleOfFoot The collection of all soles of feet. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYaLopJ_nEdaAAACgycbRww" class="cyc_term">SoleOfFoot</a> is the bottom part of a foot. mammal auditory system (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal AuditorySystem) VestigialBiologicalPart vestigial biological part The collection of all vestigia. An individual vestigium is the remnant of a structure which functioned in a previous stage of development, either in heredity or in individual development, including the remains of any structure which served a function solely in a Fetus. Eyelid The collection of all eyelids. An eyelid is a flap of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> in front of and above or below the eyeball which half covers the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a> when the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4m5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eyelid</a>s are closed. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4m5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eyelid</a>s on one side of the face are closed when <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvwoImpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WinkingAnEye</a>. Those on both sides are closed when <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjSGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blinking</a> or when <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjSm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sleeping</a> eyelid Thalamus The collection of all thalami. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a> forms the major part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a> in the center of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>. All nerve signals entering the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcRzZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebrum</a>, whether sensory or from another part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>, are relayed by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a> is almost split in two parts, which are connected by the 'intermediate mass', but it is normally considered a single structure instead of a pair of structures. thalamus (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal Lung) mammal lung The collection of all alimentary canals, which are the long tubular portions of digestive tracts that begin at the mouth and terminate at the anus. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkx3m5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlimentaryCanal</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. AlimentaryCanal alimentary tract GenitourinarySystem genitourinary system human nervous system (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens NervousSystem) human brain (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Brain) Iris-EyePart iris The part of the eye which has color (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Finger) human finger SecondaryTympanicMembrane The collection of all membranes between <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a>s. In medicine this concept is also called 'membrana tympani secundaria', 'Scarpa's membrane', and 'membrane of the round window'. secondary tympanic membrane beak The collection of all bills (or 'beaks') belonging to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>s. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCAmJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bill_Birds</a> is a hard structure, which contains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVidh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mouth</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nostril</a>s. For the similar structure of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj4wJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turtle</a> see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj4fZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beak</a>. Bill-Birds The segment of an arm farthest away from the torso; between the elbow and the wrist forearm Forearm SomaticSensoryCortex The collection of all somatic sensory cortices. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwGfbx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SomaticSensoryCortex</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. somatic sensory cortex chicken leg (OrganismPartTypeFn Chicken Leg) SkeletalSystem skeleton A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi1rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalSystem</a> is a system of body parts used to support, separate, and protect the other parts of a body. Instances of this collection are either external structures (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Exoskeleton</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjgBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shell_AnimalBodyPart</a>) or internally interlinked bones (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>) and cartilage (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjeOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cartilage</a>). Bloodstream An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. Instances are the total physical extent of blood (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a>) inside an individual animal, as it moves through blood vessels (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjxlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodVessel</a>) in the body. bloodstream human pituitary gland (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens PituitaryGland) The collection of all nasal septa. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7e-k5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NasalSeptum</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. NasalSeptum nasal septum By Knuckle, I mean the region on the outer surface of a finger, over the middle segment of the finger. knuckle Knuckle The collection of all natural bodily airway systems used by animals for ventilation and respiration, including systems of nasal passages, mouth, blowholes, nasopharynx, throat, glottis, trachea and bronchi. The tubes of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvM--pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratoryTract</a> are connected at some point to a portal to the ambient air. Excludes some parts of the respiratory system such as pulmonary blood vesels, pleurae and alveolar tissue that are not conduits for air. Also excludes the whole <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s as units. respiratory tract RespiratoryTract withers Withers <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA7koZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Withers</a> is the collection of the withers of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViDfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EquineAnimal</a>. The withers of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBg3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Horse</a> (or other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViDfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EquineAnimal</a>) is the area that forms the border between the animal's back and neck. The area on the side of the thighs, just below the waist Hip hip (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal AlimentaryCanal) mammal alimentary tract (OrganismPartTypeFn Bird Head-AnimalBodyPart) bird head (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens UrinarySystem) human urinary system anatomical conduit AnatomicalConduit female animal rectum (OrganismPartTypeFn FemaleAnimal Rectum) ostrich urinary tract (OrganismPartTypeFn Ostrich UrinarySystem) g spot A g-spot is a center of sexual maximum sensitivity in a woman's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1B5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vagina</a>. Whether or not the g-spot exists, or exists for all women has been debated. GSpot proximal inter phalangeal joint of hand series ProximalInterPhalangealJointOfHandSeries endocardium Endocardium The collection of all endocardia. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rsWA75K1cEduAAADggVaqvw" class="cyc_term">Endocardium</a> is a layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. The collection of all epithalami. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvneLQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Epithalamus</a> is a small region of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a> situated dorsal to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a> and superior to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvakhcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThirdVentricle</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvneLQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Epithalamus</a> contains and controls the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2FMGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PinealBody</a>. epithalamus Epithalamus LeftLobeOfLiver left lobe of the liver The collection of all left lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>s. Each element of this collection is a part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a> located in the caudal region of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjgyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Abdomen</a> near the midline of the body. The collection of diagonally situated main fissures (cracks or crevices) that separate lung lobes (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvo6-vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LobeOfLung</a>). An ObliqueFissureOfLung extends deep from the surface to near the hylum of the Lung, and runs diagonally from the lower anterior border of the lung around the side up to the upper posterior medial part. In normal human beings each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a> has an ObliqueFissureOfLung (the right lung also has a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwL8QXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorizontalFissureOfLung</a>). oblique fissure of the lung ObliqueFissureOfLung ImmuneSystem The collection of all animal immune systems considered as instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. immune system cephalopod eye (OrganismPartTypeFn Cephalopod Eye) A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> is an outer protective and tactile sensory covering (or part of such a covering) for (part of) an animal's body. This collection includes both the entire skins of animals, as well as proper parts of such skins (such as Yul Brynner's scalp). Skin skin human lung (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Lung) beak The collection of all beaks belonging to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj4wJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turtle</a>s and similar animals. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj4fZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beak</a> is a hard structure, located above the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVidh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mouth</a>, which contains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nostril</a>s. For the similar structure of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a> see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCAmJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bill_Birds</a>. Beak InterVertebralDisc The collection of all intervertebral disks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv11AcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InterVertebralDisc</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. intervertebral disk corpus callosum The collection of all corpora callosa. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbNzdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CorpusCallosum</a> is a unique part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> which connects the two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a>s. CorpusCallosum HorizontalFissureOfLung horizontal fissure of lung The collection of horizontally situated main fissures (cracks or crevices) that each separate a right <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWwB-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SuperiorLobeOfLung</a> from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZdfuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleLobeOfLung</a> (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvo6-vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LobeOfLung</a>). A HorizontalFissureOfLung is deep from the surface to near the HylumOfLung, and runs horizontally from the middle anterior border of the lung around the side to join the right <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV_YX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObliqueFissureOfLung</a> near the latter's posterior medial part. In normal human beings only the right lung has a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwL8QXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorizontalFissureOfLung</a>. upper respiratory tract The upper portion of the respiratory tract. UpperRespiratoryTract (OrganismPartTypeFn Bird RibCage) bird rib cage The collection of all corneas. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cornea</a> is the transparent part of the coat of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a> that covers the iris (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjbppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iris_EyePart</a>) and pupil (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pupil_EyePart</a>) and admits light to the <font color="#ff0000">#$Interior</font> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a>. cornea Cornea TasteBud The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjan5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TasteBud</a>s, which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjbPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemoReceptiveSensor</a>s located on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tongue</a> and the inner surface of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVidh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mouth</a>. taste bud trunk Trunk-BodyCore <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a> is a body core of a vertebrate. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a> is the main portion of the animal's body, generally located centrally, and one can conceive of an animal's body as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a> to which are connected the head and various appendages which together make up the entire body. To refer to a human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a> use the more specific term, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Torso</a>. mucous membrane The collection of all instances of mucus membrane, considered as an <font color="#ff0000">#$OrganicStuff</font>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvmKNOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MucousMembrane</a> linesInside-Skinlike the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi0GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DigestiveSystem</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratorySystem</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjHq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mucus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjMIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">covers_Paintlike</a> each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvmKNOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MucousMembrane</a>. MucousMembrane goose liver The collection of all goose livers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>. (OrganismPartTypeFn Goose-Bird Liver) The part of the face of some animals that juts out; the nose and mouth are located there. snout Snout-Animal (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens FaceOfAnimal) human face human bone (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Bone-BodyPart) (OrganismPartTypeFn Vertebrate UrinarySystem) vertebrate urinary tract CostalCartilageSeries costal cartilage series A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwE7Af5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostalCartilageSeries</a> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvo5pTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Series</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1g3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostalCartilage</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a>. Connecting tissue between bones ligament Ligament brain stem BrainStem The collection of all brain stems, which are the parts of the brain that adjoin the spinal cord. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYWNlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BrainStem</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. circle of Willis The collection of all circles of Willis. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwO-K3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PipingSystem_Generic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSrCwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CircleOfWillis</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. CircleOfWillis Mediastinum The collection of mediastina, the regions of the body that are each between the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, above the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diaphragm_BodyPart</a>, and below the top of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a>, all within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2OKJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mediastinum</a> contains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, the AscendingAorta, AorticArch, Thymus and other body parts. mediastinum Lap-BodyRegion a region of the body that only people have, and only when they are seated. lap vertebrate appendage (OrganismPartTypeFn Vertebrate Appendage-AnimalBodyPart) Area on face between nose, mouth and ears Cheek-Facial cheek Areola The collection of all dark rings of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> surrounding a nipple (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nipple_AnimalBodyPart</a>) on a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7Z0sZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teat</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a>. areola The collection of all extruded body parts. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4AEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExtrudedBodyPart</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. extruded body part ExtrudedBodyPart (OrganismPartTypeFn FemaleAnimal Bladder-Urinary) female animal urinary bladder finger inner surface FingerInnerSurface The collection of all inner surfaces of fingers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjovJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FingerInnerSurface</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. cetacean lung (OrganismPartTypeFn Cetacean Lung) The collection of all animals' olfactory systems. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViw75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OlfactorySystem</a> is composed of body parts (such as the nose) of the animal, which together function so as to enable it to perform smelling actions. OlfactorySystem olfactory system Lip-AnimalBodyPart The tissue surrounding the mouth of an animal. Mammals have two of these, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWPv7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UpperLip</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv842UpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerLip</a>. lip CentralNervousSystem The collection of all central nervous systems. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rCWM0QCtDEdyAAADggVbxzQ" class="cyc_term">OrganSystem</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzYt3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralNervousSystem</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rebz0KCvQEdyAAADggVbxzQ" class="cyc_term">OrganSystemTypeByFunction</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. CNS inter phalangeal joint series InterPhalangealJointSeries VertebralBodyJointSeries vertebral body joint series body part that is also an external anatomical part (CollectionIntersection2Fn AnimalBodyPart ExternalAnatomicalPart) CardiacValvePart the collection of parts of cardiac valves and the surrounding infrastructures. cardiac valve part Calf-AnimalBodyPart calf The back of the leg from the knee to the ankle. The collection of all retinas, sensory membranes that line the eye of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZoocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cephalopod</a>, receive the image formed by the lens, are the immediate instruments of vision, and are connected with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OpticNerve</a>. Some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi495wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Insect</a>s also have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Retina</a>s. retina Retina mammal respiratory tract (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal RespiratoryTract) parietal lobe ParietalLobe The collection of all parietal lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s. Each individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvg-typwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParietalLobe</a> is in the mid-superior region of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> and processes sensory input (among other things). The collection of all lymph nodes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLPqLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LymphNode</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. LymphNode lymph node visual system Visual systems considered as a whole part VisualSystem abdominal cavity The collection of AbdominalCavities, or cavities within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjgyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Abdomen</a>, that each contains the digestive <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>s (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stomach</a>, intestines, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjgw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spleen</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pancreas</a>, etc.). An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZR1TJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbdominalCavity</a> includes its walls. AbdominalCavity body part that is a part of a human (PartTypeFn HomoSapiens AnimalBodyPart) RootOfLung The collection of the 'roots' where <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s are attached to their supply vessels and to other organs; each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwRw1fJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RootOfLung</a> enters the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a> at the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLk3CZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HilumOfLung</a>, which is an indented place on a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwRhuBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedialSurfaceOfLung</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwRw1fJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RootOfLung</a> contains the major tubes and vessels entering the lung. Also called the Radix Pulmonis or Pedicle of Lung. root of a lung The tight thin skin inside the ear, which makes one hear the sound waves that beat against it eardrum Eardrum The collection of major lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirBreathingVertebrate</a>s. A LobeOfLung is divided into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9n4hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SegmentOfLung</a>s. Each LobeOfLung is supplied by a single large <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjuT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BronchialTube</a> (a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQMLXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LobarBronchus</a>) that divides into many others within the lobe. lung lobe LobeOfLung mammal male reproductive system (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal ReproductiveSystem-Male) ileocecal valve IleoCecalValve The collection of all ileocecal (or 'ileocaecal') <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a>s. Each instance of this collection is a one-way <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv_HTcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve_Unidirectional</a>) from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SmallIntestine</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkF5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LargeIntestine</a> of the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>. The collection of visceral pleurae, the inner enclosing sheath membranes directly surrounding and attached to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a>, within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvv2Uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParietalPleura</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCKAppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PleuralCavity</a>. In human being there are separate right and left VisceralPleurae. VisceralPleura visceral pleura The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>s that are generally found only on male animals. Any collection representing a type of body part that is generally found only on male animals should have this collection as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a>. For example, all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjkCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Penis</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViDgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beard</a> (in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkED5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanPhysiologyMt</a> at least) are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEnCzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Male</a>, and the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjkCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Penis</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViDgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beard</a> are subsets of it. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvw08XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Female</a>. male body part AnimalBodyPart-Male FaceOfAnimal A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi5GZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FaceOfAnimal</a> is the bodily region of an animal where the eyes of that animal are located. In most terrestrial animals, this is the front region of an animal's head, and it also turns out to be where the nose and mouth are located. face (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal Eye) mammal eye The protrusion of the face below the mouth Chin chin human nose (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Nose) snake rib cage (OrganismPartTypeFn Snake RibCage) musculature MuscularSystem A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuscularSystem</a> is composed of all the muscles in the body of an individual animal, where those muscles are considered as a functional whole. As a system, the muscles of an individual animal work together to enable foot motions in locomotion, pumping in circulation, breathing in respiration, biting and chewing and swallowing in eating, and so on. human adrenal gland (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens AdrenalGland) HandInnerSurface The collection of all inner surfaces of the hand. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjoepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HandInnerSurface</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. inner surface of the hand ExternalEar The collection of all external ears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwOHtXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalEar</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. external ear hind end An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjhD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Buttocks</a> is a fleshy, bisected protuberance located just below the lower back of an animal. Buttocks (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Muscle) human muscle InfectionSite infection site An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTIskRFM8EdiauwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">InfectionSite</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> PART such that for some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwvf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> INFECTION, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbW3CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">infectionAffectsPart</a> INFECTION PART). Specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwC6o_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimaryInfectionSite</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtpnOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecondaryInfectionSite</a>. The collection of all basal nuclei (or 'basal ganglia'), which are internal structures of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcRzZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebrum</a>. Basal nuclei include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvyAjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CaudateNucleus</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvyH2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LentiformNucleus</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJC_2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Amygdala</a> in each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a>. Basal nuclei are involved starting, stopping, and regulating intensity and smoothness of voluntary movements. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhreuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParkinsonsDisease</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfIIqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HuntingtonsDisease</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvuHJIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BasalNucleus</a> diseases. BasalNucleus basal nucleus EyeSocket The collection of all eye sockets. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdzSmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CavityWithWalls</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW8EgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EyeSocket</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. orbit The collection of all digits of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hand</a>s (q.v.). Fingers are (typically) flexibly jointed and are necessary to enabling the hand (and its owner) to perform grasping and manipulation actions. finger Finger (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal FaceOfAnimal) mammal face Peritoneum The collection of all peritonea. An instance of this collection is a membranous sac in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZR1TJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbdominalCavity</a> which wraps the abdominal <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>s. peritoneum (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal DigestiveSystem) mammal digestive tract An opening in the skin for the secretion of fluids. SkinPore skin pore Groin groin Area of body containing external genitalia human leg (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Leg) The collection of all brain ventricles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvv3aGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sac_Organic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvmTY65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VentricleOfBrain</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. VentricleOfBrain brain ventricle genome Genome The collection of genomes. A genome is the complete genetic information about an individual organism. The term is often used in the context of organism types, which is somewhat confusing. The collection of all parts of human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s called &quot;Wernicke's area&quot;. Such a region intersects the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQLi-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalLobe</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvg-typwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParietalLobe</a> of the left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> with the apparent function of the recognition of words. WernickesArea wernicke's center human jaw (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Jaw) hair Hair-Strand An individual strand of hair (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal Ear) mammal ear NervousSystem A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r9pq7VtAJEdaAAACgycbRww" class="cyc_term">ConnectedPhysicalPathSystem</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViT_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NervousSystem</a> is a bodily system composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves of an animal (see the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalCord</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>). This system enables the animal to receive, interpret, and respond to various stimuli. nervous system (OrganismPartTypeFn Bird Ovary-AnimalBodyPart) bird ovary The collection of all right lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>s. Each element of this collection is located in the caudal region of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjgyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Abdomen</a> on the right side of the body. right lobe of the liver RightLobeOfLiver (OrganismPartTypeFn Vertebrate NervousSystem) vertebrate nervous system human ear (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens Ear) A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratorySystem</a> is a system of body parts which function together to enable its owner (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>) to breathe. Note that it is generally required that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratorySystem</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a> work together with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CirculatorySystem</a> (q.v.), as the air is used to supply needed substances to the blood and to remove waste products from the blood. RespiratorySystem respiratory system VocalCord vocal fold Mucus membranes which produce sound from inside the larynx. frontal lobe The collection of all frontal lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s. Each individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv3OJ8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontalLobe</a> is in the anterior region of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> and contains the motor cortex and is involved in what are considered to be the 'higher' brain functions. FrontalLobe LymphaticSystem lymphatic system The collection of all animal lymphatic systems, considered as anatomical parts of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWNkm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ImmuneSystem</a>. musculoskeletal system MusculoskeletalSystem (OrganismPartTypeFn Vertebrate Heart) vertebrate heart human female reproductive system (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens ReproductiveSystem-Female) (OrganismPartTypeFn Turtle Mouth) turtle mouth IntersegmentalMembraneOfLung intersegmental membrane of lung The collection of fibrous sheets of tissue that divide the different <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9n4hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SegmentOfLung</a>s from one another within a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvo6-vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LobeOfLung</a>. Each IntersegmentalMembraneOfLung is attached to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNFqppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisceralPleura</a> membrane surrounding and attached to that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>. BodilyOrifice Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwE4XkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BodilyOrifice</a> are animal body parts, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nostril</a>s, consisting of surface openings that lead into bodily cavities. bodily orifice (OrganismPartTypeFn Mammal Penis) mammal penis (OrganismPartTypeFn Ruminant AlimentaryCanal) ruminant alimentary tract Nipple-AnimalBodyPart The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which the ducts open and from which milk is drawn nipple (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Nostril Mouth)) the union of { nostril, mouth } The collection of all shins. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi9w5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shin</a> is a front region of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvczZBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerLeg</a>. shin Shin neck Neck-AnimalBodyPart The part of the body that connects the head to the shoulders. The collection of the general lowermost (inferior) portions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s. base of lung BaseOfLung The area of skin between the eyes and the crown of a head Forehead forehead adult cat upper jawbone (OrganismPartTypeFn (AdultFn Cat) Maxilla) human skeleton (OrganismPartTypeFn HomoSapiens SkeletalSystem) Homograft homograft the collection of animal body parts taken from one animal and implanted into another animal of the same species Tendon tendon Connecting tissue between muscle and bone ParietalPleura parietal pleura The collection of parietal pleurae, the outer enclosing sheath membranes surrounding the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNFqppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisceralPleura</a> which in turn contains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>. The ParietalPleura is in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a>, forming the outer wall of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCKAppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PleuralCavity</a>. In human beings there are separate right and left ParietalPleurae. VertebralArchJointSeries vertebral arch joint series Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A predicate that is used to make exceptions to constraints normally imposed by some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rk8dxOFcGEdaLwgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointSetOrCollectionType</a> (qq.v.). <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQtVmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblingDisjointExceptions</a> <b>SETORCOL1</b> <b>SETORCOL2</b>)</code> means that the pair consisting of <code><b>SETORCOL1</b></code> and <code><b>SETORCOL2</b></code> is exempt from the disjointness constraint that would otherwise be imposed because those set-or-collections are both elements of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rk8dxOFcGEdaLwgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointSetOrCollectionType</a>. (See these collections' comments for a full explanation of the constraints.) <p/> For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CranialNerve</a> are both instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKTnSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPartType</a>, which in turn is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a>. Consequently, since <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a> is not a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CranialNerve</a> (or vice versa), the two collections have a default disjointness constraint placed between them. However, such a disjointness constraint should be blocked, since any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OpticNerve</a> is an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CranialNerve</a>. By asserting <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQtVmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblingDisjointExceptions</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CranialNerve</a>)</code>, we block the disjointness constraint between those two collections, without disturbing the constraints between each of those collections and all their other (sibling) instances of the parent collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKTnSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPartType</a>. Sibling Disjoint Exceptions siblingDisjointExceptions anatomicalParts <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">anatomicalParts</a> <b>ORGANISM</b> <b>PART</b>)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBXZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPart</a> <code><b>PART</b></code> is an anatomical part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> <code><b>ORGANISM</b></code>. One should use the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> (q.v.), rather than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">anatomicalParts</a>, to relate an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBXZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPart</a> (for example, a hand) to other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBXZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPart</a>s (for example, the fingers of the hand) that are part of it. anatomical part A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> is an anatomical part of some living animal, and thus is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> includes both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since they are not _parts_ of some living animal. AnimalBodyPart body part The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the <font color="#ff0000">#$KRAKEN</font> application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> is an anatomical part of some living animal, and thus is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> includes both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since they are not _parts_ of some living animal. AnimalBodyPart body part seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). <p/> Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code><b>COPY</b></code> of (say) &quot;Moby Dick&quot; is still a copy of &quot;Moby Dick&quot;. (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially <i>object-like</i>: if we take a scalpel and slice <code><b>COPY</b></code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of &quot;Moby Dick&quot;. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. <p/> See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJXokJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj225wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EdgeOnObject</a> (qq.v.). The collection of all edges on tangible objects. For a two-dimensional object, its edges are its boundaries other than its corners. For a three-dimensional object, its edges are the outer portions of those extremities, excluding any corners (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPupDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CornerOnObject</a>), that are much more acute in cross-section in one direction than in most other directions at the same point. Some objects -- e.g. spheres, hairs, round toothpicks, and typical burrs -- have no edges. A discus has one, round, edge. A mountain ridge might have only a single edge. A rectangular lot of land has four edges. A solid polyhedron has six or more edges. To relate an object to its edges, use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvk7PZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectEdges</a>. edge of a physical object EdgeOnObject general animal anatomy physiology topic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAmoSCGJbQdiSXZJvYiNhkQ" class="cyc_term">CycVocabularyTopic</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtGXkHpNaEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">KBDependentCollection</a>. GeneralAnimalAnatomy-Physiology-Topic SpatiallyDisjointObjectType type of object whose instances do not physically overlap A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is a collection C of spatial things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>), where each of the spatial things in C is spatially disjoint with the other spatial things in C. <p/> For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, since dogs do not spatially overlap. Even pregnant dogs do not spatially overlap the pups they bear; rather, pregnant dogs contain their unborn pups. Other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwR7UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetaryBody</a>. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointRegionType</a> (a collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>). requiredArg2Pred A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNZi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetaPredicate</a> for stating that every instance of a given collection is related (as the &quot;arg2&quot;) to some thing or things by a given predicate. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvftiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg2Pred</a> COL PRED) means that for every instance INST of COL, there exists some sequence &lt;X1, X3, ..., Xn&gt; of such that (PRED X1 INST X3 ... Xn) holds. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvftiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg2Pred</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPSHP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Side</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKKmw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectSides</a>) means that every side is the side of at least one object. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdUGBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg1Pred</a>. Required Arg 2 Pred A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanScaleObject</a> is an object that can be perceived and manipulated by human beings. Instances of this collection range roughly from objects the size of pinheads to objects the size of aircraft carriers. HumanScaleObject human-scale object A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4HYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBLO</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a> is a significant spatial subdivision of the body of some animal, where the subdivision in question is usually contiguous, and has some more or less clear boundary. Instances of this collection include anatomical parts (see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>) , such as a person's head, beard, or right arm. In addition, this collection includes body regions that are not anatomical parts, such as a blister, a puncture wound, or a bruise. region on an animal's body AnimalBodyRegion